{"id":8445,"date":"2024-03-04T14:10:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T13:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/product\/\/"},"modified":"2024-03-05T14:41:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T13:41:49","slug":"etude-de-meule-a-eau-pour-aiguiser-et-polir-les-armes-ecole-padouane-du-debut-du-xviie","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Study of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paduan school of the early 17th century<\/strong><\/p>\n

Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pen, brown ink and wash.<\/p>\n

300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in.<\/p>\n

Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l’acqua<\/em> and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing : Novo teatro di machine \u2013 Zonca<\/em> with various references.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Ill.1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Ill.2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Our drawing is preparatory to one of the illustrating engravings Novo teatro di machine et edificii per varie et sicure operationi con le loro figure tagliate in rame e la dichiaratione e dimostratione di ciascuna Opera necessaria ad architetti…, Padua, appresso Pietro Bertelli, 1607<\/em><\/a> (ill.1), <\/em>major work by Vittorio Zonca (1568-1602).<\/p>\n

This book, published in 1607, is illustrated with forty-two engraved plates representing mills, presses, dams, crushers, winches, looms, hydraulic pumps and mechanical tools for various uses from construction to the steel industry and gastronomy.<\/p>\n

The work of Vittorio Zonca, architect of the city of Padua, was a great success: it was republished in 1621, 1624 and 1656. A Chinese encyclopedia on Western engineering, published by Johannes Schreck (1576-1630) and Wang Zheng in 1627 as Qiqi Tushuo Luzui<\/em> (Collected Drawings and Explanations of the Wonderful Machines of the West<\/em>), contains mostly illustrations and descriptions from Zonca’s work.<\/p>\n

Some engravings, monogrammed FV, are by Francesco Valesio (born around 1560), others monogrammed, Ben W sc, are by Benjamin Wright, some still unidentified bear the monogram AH or AHI or AI.<\/p>\n

Unfortunately, there is no monogram on our drawing or on the engraving<\/a>  (ill.2) and we are therefore unable to identify the designer\u2011engraver. However, the orientation of the drawing and its slight differences leave no doubt that we are indeed in the presence of the preparatory drawing for the engraving of the 1607 edition.<\/p>\n

The subject represents the plan of a water wheel for sharpening and burnishing. The activity of the sharpeners was very important and took up a lot of space. It had several specializations and applied to different types of weapons, as can be seen in the lower part of the image. The heavy millstones were operated by the force of water.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Condition report: Some stains in the part under the assembly beyond the margin but the general condition is good.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paduan school of the early 17th century Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons Pen, brown ink and wash. 300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in. Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l’acqua and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8446,"template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[79,472],"product_tag":[23,390,403,161,345,378,36,353,39,470],"class_list":{"0":"post-8445","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-italian-school","7":"product_cat-ecoles-padouanes","8":"product_tag-17th","9":"product_tag-armes","10":"product_tag-dessin-grave","11":"product_tag-preparatory-drawing","12":"product_tag-old-master-drawings","13":"product_tag-dessins-darchitecte","14":"product_tag-brown-ink","15":"product_tag-gallery","16":"product_tag-brown-wash","17":"product_tag-n19","19":"first","20":"instock","21":"taxable","22":"shipping-taxable","23":"purchasable","24":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"\nStudy of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Paduan school of the early 17th century Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons Pen, brown ink and wash. 300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in. Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l'acqua and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing…\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Paduan school of the early 17th century Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons Pen, brown ink and wash. 300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in. Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l'acqua and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Drawings-online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Drawings-online\/100034942735866\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-05T13:41:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BJ8A3312_1-1024x1024.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OnlineDrawings\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00c9tude de meule \u00e0 eau pour aiguiser et polir les armes, \u00e9cole padouane du d\u00e9but du XVIIe - Drawings-online\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/BJ8A3312_1.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-04T13:10:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-05T13:41:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/BJ8A3312_1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/BJ8A3312_1.png\",\"width\":1800,\"height\":1800},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/product\\\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Works available\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gallery\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/galerie\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"17e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/product_tag\\\/17e\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Study of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Drawings-online\",\"description\":\"Dessins en ligne\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Drawings-online\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/drawings-icone-transp-e1607442878135.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/12\\\/drawings-icone-transp-e1607442878135.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":150,\"caption\":\"Drawings-online\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/drawings-online.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Drawings-online\\\/100034942735866\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/OnlineDrawings\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/drawings_online_com\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Study of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century","description":"Paduan school of the early 17th century Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons Pen, brown ink and wash. 300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in. Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l'acqua and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing…","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"Paduan school of the early 17th century Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons Pen, brown ink and wash. 300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in. Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l'acqua and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing…","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Study of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century","og_description":"Paduan school of the early 17th century Study of water wheel to sharpen and polish weapons Pen, brown ink and wash. 300 x 195 mm \u2013 11 13\/16 x 7 11\/16 in. Inscribed, in pen and brown ink, top right : Mola of Aguzzar and brunir c\u00f5 l'acqua and on the back, in pencil, of modern writing…","og_url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/","og_site_name":"Drawings-online","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Drawings-online\/100034942735866\/","article_modified_time":"2024-03-05T13:41:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1024,"url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BJ8A3312_1-1024x1024.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@OnlineDrawings","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/","url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/","name":"\u00c9tude de meule \u00e0 eau pour aiguiser et polir les armes, \u00e9cole padouane du d\u00e9but du XVIIe - Drawings-online","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BJ8A3312_1.png","datePublished":"2024-03-04T13:10:39+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-05T13:41:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BJ8A3312_1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/BJ8A3312_1.png","width":1800,"height":1800},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/product\/study-of-water-millstone-for-sharpening-and-polishing-weapons-paduan-school-of-the-early-17th-century\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Works available","item":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gallery","item":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/galerie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"17e","item":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/product_tag\/17e\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Study of water millstone for sharpening and polishing weapons, Paduan school of the early 17th century"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/","name":"Drawings-online","description":"Dessins en ligne","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Drawings-online","url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/drawings-icone-transp-e1607442878135.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/drawings-icone-transp-e1607442878135.png","width":150,"height":150,"caption":"Drawings-online"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Drawings-online\/100034942735866\/","https:\/\/x.com\/OnlineDrawings","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/drawings_online_com\/"]}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/8445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=8445"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=8445"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drawings-online.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=8445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}